Title: DEMAND DRIVEN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION PROVISION: IMPLICATIONS FOR EQUITY AND QUALITY |
Authors: Samuel Wamalwa Munda |
Abstract: The established link between higher education attainment and individual socio-economic prosperity
explains to a large extent the continued increase in private and social investment in education. It is the
driver of growth in established higher education institutions and in the number of students enrolled.
Many research reports on the status of education reveal the intensity in efforts to address issues
underlying the poor quality of education. It is generally agreed that universities are entrusted with the
task of generating knowledge of appropriate quality, and to making this knowledge availability to a
wide population in order to support national economic competitiveness. But the issue of forces driving
demand for higher education and their capacity to distort access to opportunities stand out. As nations
endeavour to expand access to higher education, challenges of inadequate resource provision constrain
access to opportunities for students with certain unique attributes. Overall national socio-economic
development requires that education provision be inclusive to cover students with unique
characteristics including the marginalised. Participation of those with attributes defined vulnerabilities
should be a pre-requisite to quality assessments. This paper therefore examines university education
demand trends in Kenya and how they related to students’ characteristics. Descriptive survey designs
were used. A sample of 524 respondents was drawn from among the twenty-two public and eighteen
private chartered universities. Data was analysed using frequency tables and percentages, and means;
hypotheses were tested using ANOVA, with all statistical tests done at ?=0.05 level of significance.
Results showed that overall demand for education was on the increase in public universities, but
declining in private universities. Disparities in demand by gender were observed with more males
accessing university places. Consequences of increased demand for university education included high
workloads for lecturers, and congested facilities. These findings are important to educators, education
planners, institution managers who are charged with devising mechanisms and processes that address
issues of quality and equity in demand for university education. |
Keywords: Demand. Equity, Quality |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37500/IJESSR.2024.7305
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Date of Publication: 24-05-2024 |
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