Abstract:
Humans mostly spend much time indoors, which is residential houses, so it is necessary to pay attention
to thermal comfort because thermal comfort is closely related to health. Simple residential houses have
the potential to cause thermal discomfort because simple houses are synonymous with dense
settlements where building density is affected by the distance between buildings, building height, and
building dimensions which will affect wind speed, temperature, and humidity. Thermal comfort is not
only influenced by environmental aspects but also by one's condition. Although thermal comfort
generally does not cause serious illness, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life and
performance level. This study aims to analyze the thermal comfort in modest housing and the effect of
thermal comfort on the health of the occupants. This research uses mixed methods, qualitative and
quantitative, with data collection through direct field observation, simulation using Sefaira software
and distribution questionnaires. The sample is a simple housing that is densely populated, namely Citra
Graha Housing. Citra Graha Residential Housing residents feel thermal discomfort and depend on
artificial ventilation in their homes. The results of this study indicate that the thermal comfort
conditions of Citra Graha Housing do not meet ASHRAE 55 standards with relatively warm room
conditions and tend to be hot throughout the day. Citra Graha housing already uses a type of opening
that follows the Minister of Health Decree No.1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011 standard. Regarding the
effect of thermal comfort on health, the variable thermal comfort partially does not affect health.
Meanwhile, it simultaneously influences thermal comfort with a percentage of 54.7%. |
