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ISSN : 2581-5148

Title:
NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES OF THE ELDERLY IN GHANA: EVIDENCE FROM ATEITU AND WINNEBA ZONGO COMMUNITIES IN THE EFFUTU MUNICIPALITY

Authors:
Linda Atta-Boison

Abstract:
Good nutrition is an important indicator of longevity and good health of the elderly. Hence, this study assessed the nutritional practices with regard to the consumption of breakfast, lunch and supper by the elderly in Ateitu and Winneba Zongo communities in the Effutu Municipality. Descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. A total of one hundred (100) elderly people aged 60 years and above, were selected via snowball and purposive sampling techniques for the study. A pre-tested and contextually prepared structured questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient =0.78) and observation checklist were used to conduct the survey. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 was used to analyse the data quantitatively using frequency count and percentage. The findings indicate that although many elderly people in Ateitu and Winneba Zongo communities regulalrly ate nutritious and balanced meals for breakfast, lunch and supper at the right time; a few (4%) of them skipped lunch. It is, therefore, recommended that the Ministry of Gender and Social Protection (MoGSP) through the Effutu Municipal Assembly and Social Welfare Department should extend the Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP)programmeto the elderly who are in abject poverty in these communities. Caretaker family members and social support networks should regularly feed the elderly with nutritious and balanced three square meals regularly at the right time.

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