International Journal of Education and Social Science Research
IJESSR

Title:
RURAL AND URBAN DIFFERENTIAL IN TEACHING AND LEARNING GEOGRAPHY IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GOMBI EDUCATIONAL ZONE OF ADAMAWA STATE

Authors:
Dr Dorcas Oluremi Fareo

Abstract:
This study investigated the difference between teaching and learning of Geography by senior secondary school students in Gombi Educational Zone in Adamawa State. The research design that was adopted for this study was a descriptive research design. The population of the study comprised 120 senior secondary schools 300 Geography teachers. 100 Geography teachers were selected as sample from 50 senior secondary schools using stratified sampling techniques using sex and class strata. "Rural and Urban Deferential in Teaching and Learning Geography Questionnaire" (RUDTLGQ) was used to collect data. The instrument was validated by two experts in Counselling Psychology and Test and Measurement, Test-retest method was used to determine the reliability and the reliability coefficient of 0.85. Data collected were analyzed by using percentages and t-test analysis. The results revealed that there was a significant difference between the quality of teachers teaching Geography in rural and urban schools in Gombi Educational Zone. There was a significant difference between availability and adequacy of facilities and materials in teaching and learning Geography in rural and urban school in the study area. However, the study revealed that there was no significant difference between Geography urban and rural student performances in West African Examination Council (WAEC). In conclusion, secondary schools student from rural environment performed as well as students from urban environment. The government should ensure that all rural schools are provided with well-equipped weather station. The children should be provided with tools and equipment with which to learn by making the unfamiliar subject straight forward, practical, stimulating and interesting.

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